Glossary of economics research

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hedonic: of or relating to utility. (Literally, pleasure-related.) A hedonic econometric model is one where the independent variables measure attributes of what is to be exchanged; e.g. various qualities of a product that one might buy or of a job one might take. The measured qualities form a bundle of attributes which are combined in the resulting product. Each attribute can be thought of as affecting the price, either independently or in particular combinations with other attributes, and these effects can be estimated.

A hedonic model of wages might correspond to the idea that there are compensating differentials -- that workers would get higher wages for jobs that were more unpleasant.

"A product that meets several needs, or has a variety of features ... generates a number of hedonic services. Each one of these services can be thought of as generating its own demand, along with a resulting hedonic price. Although each separate component is not observable, the aggregation of all the components results in the observed product demand and equilibrium price.... [Q]uality improvements will appear to an observer as an outward shift of the product demand curve, as consumers are willing to purchase more at the prevailing price." -- William J. White, "A Hedonic Index of Farm Tractor Prices: 1910-1955", Ohio State University working paper, October 1998, pp. 3-4.

Contexts: econometrics


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